See compas on Wiktionary
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"word": "avoir le compas dans l'œil"
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},
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"ipa": "/kɔ̃.pɑ/"
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"Guile, craft or an instance of it; the use of skill or sleight-of hand"
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],
"glosses": [
"A scheme or plan, especially one formulated secretly or maliciously."
],
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[
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{
"english": "And around the perimeter of the seat there were twenty-four small seats, and on those seats twenty-four elders sat, wearing white clothing and having golden crowns on their heads.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:4, folio 118, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ in þe cumpas of þe ſeete.· weren foure ⁊ twentı ſmale ſeetıs ⁊ abouen þe troones foure ⁊ twentı eldere men ſıttynge. hılıd aboute wıþ whıte cloþıs.· ⁊ in þe heedıs of hem golden coꝛouns",
"translation": "And around the perimeter of the seat there were twenty-four small seats, and on those seats twenty-four elders sat, wearing white clothing and having golden crowns on their heads."
}
],
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"A boundary or edge; that which surrounds:"
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"ipa": "/ˈkumpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kumˈpas/"
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"ipa": "/kumˈpaːs/"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair of compasses"
],
"id": "en-compas-ro-noun-pwli609J",
"links": [
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "compas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "compas m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "compa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of compa"
],
"id": "en-compas-es-noun-c9oNI3LV",
"links": [
[
"compa",
"compa#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "compas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "compas (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A form of string music from Haiti"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"Haiti",
"Haiti"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A form of string music from Haiti"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "compas"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Musical genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir le compas dans l'œil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "compasso"
},
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kwanpa",
"word": "ကွန်ပါ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "compas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French compas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French compas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "com-"
},
"expansion": "Latin com-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French compas, from Latin com- + passus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "compas m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pair of compasses"
],
"links": [
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Aviation",
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"magnetic compass"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"magnetic compass",
"magnetic compass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, aviation) magnetic compass"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a genre of modern Haitian music descended from the traditional style méringue"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"méringue",
"méringue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a genre of modern Haitian music descended from the traditional style méringue"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃.pɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-compas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-compas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-compas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-compas.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-compas.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "compas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crafts",
"enm:Geometry",
"enm:Size",
"enm:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "compass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French compas",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "compassus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin compassus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French compas, from Medieval Latin compassus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compasses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compace",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "compase",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "compass",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "compasse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumpas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumpasse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "compas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compasses"
},
"expansion": "compas (plural compasses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "compassen"
},
{
"word": "compassement"
},
{
"word": "compassynge"
},
{
"word": "encompassen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Guile, craft or an instance of it; the use of skill or sleight-of hand"
],
"links": [
[
"Guile",
"guile"
],
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Guile, craft or an instance of it; the use of skill or sleight-of hand:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A scheme or plan, especially one formulated secretly or maliciously."
],
"links": [
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"formulated",
"formulated"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"maliciously",
"maliciously"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And around the perimeter of the seat there were twenty-four small seats, and on those seats twenty-four elders sat, wearing white clothing and having golden crowns on their heads.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:4, folio 118, verso, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010",
"text": "⁊ in þe cumpas of þe ſeete.· weren foure ⁊ twentı ſmale ſeetıs ⁊ abouen þe troones foure ⁊ twentı eldere men ſıttynge. hılıd aboute wıþ whıte cloþıs.· ⁊ in þe heedıs of hem golden coꝛouns",
"translation": "And around the perimeter of the seat there were twenty-four small seats, and on those seats twenty-four elders sat, wearing white clothing and having golden crowns on their heads."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary or edge; that which surrounds"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A boundary or edge; that which surrounds:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary or edge; that which surrounds:",
"A rounded shape (i.e. a circle, curve or sphere) or a region surrounded by one."
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
],
[
"curve",
"curve#English"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary or edge; that which surrounds:",
"An area or region; bounded space."
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"bounded",
"bounded"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The size or extent of something."
],
"links": [
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A compass (circle-drawing tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Thedesign of a piece of craftsmanship."
],
"links": [
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"craftsmanship",
"craftsmanship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Thedesign of a piece of craftsmanship."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kumˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kumˈpaːs/"
}
],
"word": "compas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crafts",
"enm:Geometry",
"enm:Size",
"enm:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "compass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French compas",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "compassus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin compassus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French compas, from Medieval Latin compassus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compace",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "compase",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "compass",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "compasse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumpas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumpasse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "compas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "compas",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Following or having a circular boundary."
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kumˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kumˈpaːs/"
}
],
"word": "compas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "compas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coumpas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõpaa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "compas",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "compas m (plural compas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "compas"
},
"expansion": "compas m (plural compas)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"compass, dividers"
],
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"dividers",
"dividers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) compass, dividers"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-Compas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Jer-Compas.ogg/Jer-Compas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Jer-Compas.ogg"
}
],
"word": "compas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "compas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French compas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French compas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compasuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "compas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compasul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compasuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compasurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compasului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "compasuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compasurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compasule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "compasurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "compasuri"
},
"expansion": "compas n (plural compasuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "compasurilor",
"gpi": "compasuri",
"gsd": "compasului",
"gsi": "compas",
"n": "",
"npd": "compasurile",
"npi": "compasuri",
"nsd": "compasul",
"nsi": "compas",
"vp": "compasurilor",
"vs": "compasule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"pair of compasses"
],
"links": [
[
"pair of compasses",
"pair of compasses"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "compas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "compas m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "compa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of compa"
],
"links": [
[
"compa",
"compa#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "compas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for compas meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A boundary or edge; that which'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"compas"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "compas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.